Periodontal Disease: The Importance of Early Treatment
Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, may start off innocuously but could lead to significant dental and health problems if left untreated. When plaque and tartar are allowed to build up on the teeth, bacteria is released that affects the gum tissue and, eventually, even the tooth roots and jaw bones. In some cases, the disease can progress to a point where not all the damage caused can be repaired. Visit your dentist regularly to help him or her diagnose and treat signs of gum disease as early as possible.
- Gingivitis: Gingivitis is the first stage of gum disease and is often characterized by red, swollen gums that bleed after flossing or brushing. Other symptoms of gingivitis include persistent bad breath or slight tooth discoloration. If you experience these symptoms, schedule an appointment and cleaning with your dentist. With a professional cleaning and proper oral hygiene, gingivitis patients are often able to prevent the disease from spreading and to reverse any damage.
- Moderate Periodontitis: As gum disease progresses, it can cause your gums to recede. At this stage of gum disease, moderate periodontitis, your gums will bleed more frequently and feel more tender or inflamed. As the bacteria spreads, patients will start to lose oral bone density, which can cause teeth to move or loosen.
- Advanced Periodontitis: In the late stages of gum disease, the gums can recede significantly enough for teeth to fall out. Because the bacteria destroys the tooth’s supporting structures, the teeth that remain will often appear longer and discolored. Patients with advanced periodontitis will also experience bone loss, which may not be treatable.
For more information about treating and preventing gum disease, please contact Westwind Dental. With over 20 years of combined experience, Dr. Fehmi and Dr. Beyramian of Westwind Dental provide the highest quality cosmetic and family dentistry in the Phoenix area. For more information, please visit Westwind Dental online, or call us today at (602) 269-7797 to schedule your appointment.
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